8338 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Hemoglobin, Circulatory System, Hopscotch
Document Summary
Part 1: preschool cardiovascular physiology: cardiac output (q) amount of blood pumped out of left ventricle in 1 minute i. e. q = Higher heart rate = decreased amount of time they can exercise time. Physical activity as play: e(cid:454)e(cid:396)(cid:272)ise pla(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)e(cid:374)(cid:272)es du(cid:396)i(cid:374)g the fi(cid:396)st (cid:455)ea(cid:396) (cid:271)ut peaks du(cid:396)i(cid:374)g the p(cid:396)es(cid:272)hool (cid:455)ea(cid:396)s . Exercise play declines and is replaced with more rough and tumble play in middle childhood: de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s increased strength and endurance decreased adipose stores. Increased economy of skill and movement (work harder or for longer: also has a (cid:396)a(cid:374)ge of (cid:272)og(cid:374)iti(cid:448)e a(cid:374)d ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al (cid:271)e(cid:374)efits (cid:894)(cid:396)elates to a(cid:272)ade(cid:373)i(cid:272) a(cid:374)d so(cid:272)ial performance. Ideas to get preschoolers active: needs to be developmentally appropriate, yoga, obstacle courses, climbing and negotiating playground equipment. Screen time may start to be expected link what we have said about vocabulary and need for parents to speak to their children vs. focusing on a screen: 10-13 hours of sleep which may include a nap.