ELEC1310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Circuit Diagram, Voltage Source, Kirchhoff'S Circuit Laws
Document Summary
The values for currents and voltages depend on the underlying circuit topology (network structure. Current takes the path of least resistance within a circuit. A node is a point where various elements have a common connection. Lines on a circuit diagram represent an ideal (zero resistance) connection. The path through an element is a branch. Any components connected between the same two nodes are said to be in parallel. The path is a sequence of connected elements: node branch node. A path is a series connection of components if all nodes in the path have no other connection. All series components have the same current. The sum of currents entering a node is zero. The sum of the currents flowing into a node must equal the sum of the currents flowing out. States that charge cannot build up at a point. Applies for any number of branches feeding a node. Current out: negative (cid:498)what flows in must flow out(cid:499)