BIOL1006 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Messenger Rna, Eye Color, Blood Type

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Lecture 9- Mendelian Inheritance
Genotype:
Genetic makeup of an organism
Description of the allele
Defining what one gene is
Nature
Phenotype (Genotype + Environment)
Expression of the gene
Physical characteristics
Form of organism
Determined by
Inheritance (genotype)
Action of other genes
Environmental and developmental influences
What’s Important?
Genotype:
Sex
Blood type
Eye colour
Environment important:
Language
Culture
Both:
Height
One gene one polypeptide- Most characteristics of an organism can be traced
back to proteins
Gene makes messenger RNA, which makes protein
Metabolic enzymes
Membrane proteins
Structural proteins
Transport proteins
Immune system proteins
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