GOVT2225 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Land Degradation, Food Security, Democracy Promotion

• School: University of Sydney
• Department: Government and International Relations
• Course: GOVT2225
• Professor: All

Document Summary

Week 1 - introduction: security studies lie at the heart of ir. Week 2 military security: military issues remain paramount critical central to security. In advanced countries less emphasis on territorial expansion and more emphasis on trade: wars 1815-1910 80% won by government starting them. 1910-1965 40% won by governments: most military alliances assembled for the purpose of war and end when the war is concluded. They (cid:272)oo(cid:396)di(cid:374)ate the allies(cid:859) (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) (cid:449)a(cid:396) effo(cid:396)t to (cid:373)a(cid:454)i(cid:373)u(cid:373) effe(cid:272)t. i(cid:374)teg(cid:396)atio(cid:374) of fo(cid:396)ces is unusual. Fo(cid:396) the past (cid:1009)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) (cid:455)ea(cid:396)s, it(cid:859)s (cid:271)ee(cid:374) a (cid:396)e(cid:272)u(cid:396)(cid:396)i(cid:374)g featu(cid:396)e of the international system. Australia, which has never gone to wa(cid:396) o(cid:374) its o(cid:449)(cid:374), p(cid:396)o(cid:271)a(cid:271)l(cid:455) does(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:374)eed to plan on fighting great powers single-ha(cid:374)dedl(cid:455). But it(cid:859)s e(cid:374)ti(cid:396)el(cid:455) likel(cid:455) that (cid:449)e (cid:449)ould ha(cid:448)e a (cid:396)ole as a security contributor in a great power clash. We have no history of neutrality in such conflicts and are unlikely to be indifferent to the outcome of future great power clashes.