PSYC2013 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Automaticity

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Leaky filter vs. slippage: a leaky filter would explain why some unattended items receive further analysis, slippage is where attention suddenly shifts. Attentional shifts take, 50ms priming effects disappear at below that point. Lavie"s load account: more likely to be distracted when the task we are doing has a low perceptual load (as if we have spare attentional capacity which can be captured by irrelevant things) If you place high load on attentional control, you get more distractions: high cognitive load= attention harder to control, selection filter can be early or late depending on spare capacity. Lecture 14- attention 2: more stress is better when trying simple task. Evaluative pressure: pressure increased distraction caused by task related features and reduces distraction by irrelevant features. Problems with feature integration theory: feature search: distractors are all the same, no clear distinction between parallel and serial search, conjunction search may be slower just because targets are less easy to discriminate.

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