PSYC1102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Implicit Stereotype, Psych, Redone
Social Psych:
Spontaneous processes:
- Automatic vs controlled
- Intended vs unintended
- Aware vs unaware
- Mindful vs unmindful
Subsumed under terms explicit and implicit.
Distinguishing explicit and implicit processes in prejudice:
Prejudice – negative judgement of person based on their group membership.
- stereotypes so ell leared e a’t aoid usig the
Explicit prejudice:
- Being uncomfortable sitting next to an aboriginal person on a bus because of prejudices based
on stereotypes used selectively.
Implicit prejudice:
- Situations where fair-minded people exhibit unintentional stereotype-consistent behaviour or
prejudice.
- unaware of judging someone based on race or gender
- considering hiring a bank employee (female stereotype may bias you against hiring one).
Does gender influence uni grades?
- Identical assignment marked by members of various faculties
- Manipulated name on assignment to John or Joan.
False fame effect:
Implicit gender stereotyping in fame judgements.
- Ps rated ease of pronunciation for 72 names of famous/non-famous male/female familiar names
- 1-5 hardness
- 48 hours later name list presented + 72 new unfamiliar names
- Ps indicated if each name was famous by circling it.
Familiar non famous names identified as famous
More false fame for males
Implicit stereotype effect – male and female ps shows no difference in explicit gender.
Overcoming implicit prejudice:
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Document Summary
Prejudice negative judgement of person based on their group membership. stereotypes so (cid:449)ell lear(cid:374)ed (cid:449)e (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t a(cid:448)oid usi(cid:374)g the(cid:373) Being uncomfortable sitting next to an aboriginal person on a bus because of prejudices based on stereotypes used selectively. Situations where fair-minded people exhibit unintentional stereotype-consistent behaviour or prejudice. Unaware of judging someone based on race or gender. Considering hiring a bank employee (female stereotype may bias you against hiring one). Identical assignment marked by members of various faculties. Manipulated name on assignment to john or joan. Ps rated ease of pronunciation for 72 names of famous/non-famous male/female familiar names. 48 hours later name list presented + 72 new unfamiliar names. Ps indicated if each name was famous by circling it. Implicit stereotype effect male and female ps shows no difference in explicit gender. People differ in stereotype use when making explicit judgements. Making an explicit judgement involving race, gender, sexuality, low p correct for stereotypic biases.