HLSC220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Distributive Justice, Straitjacket, Disclose
Document Summary
Example selling kidneys for transplantation: aa(cid:374)a(cid:374) gillo(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:894)pri(cid:374)ciplist(cid:895) In individual cases it may be entirely morally justified: Respecting autonomy of both sellers & recipients. Producing net benefit over harm for sellers & recipients. Involving at least no transgression of rights based justice, enhancing distributive justice, and in countries that have not banned it involving no transgression of legal justice (cid:271)ut o(cid:448)e(cid:396)all the: Likely dangers of financial exploitation and of postoperative harm to predominantly poor sellers. Respect for autonomy: autonomy = (cid:858)self (cid:396)ule(cid:859, the autonomous individual acts freely in accordance (cid:449)ith a self (cid:272)hose(cid:374) pla(cid:374, a person of diminished autonomy is. Justice: a person is treated justly if treated according to what is fair, due or owed, there is no single principle of justice in the four principles approach. Des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)e justi(cid:272)e as (cid:862)a g(cid:396)oup of p(cid:396)i(cid:374)(cid:272)iples requiring appropriate distribution of benefits, risks and (cid:272)osts fai(cid:396)l(cid:455). (cid:863) Assert the minimal (formal) principle that like cases should be treated alike.
