ATS1873 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Brinkmanship, Doomsday Device, Handicap Principle
Document Summary
Realists say that n a"s do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e po(cid:449)er u(cid:374)less the 193 let them have it. Mncs, 80,000, with operations in multiple states. Foreign policy is dictated by interests, threats and tools. Soft power: psycho-social, hard power: military, economic (highly masculised binary) Hard power, carrots and sticks, coercion and rewards, more expensive. Economic sanctions, military force and soft power tools. (cid:862) (cid:373)art(cid:863) sa(cid:374)ctio(cid:374)s, to e(cid:374)sure sa(cid:374)ctio(cid:374)s influence leaders not population. Force is not unique to realism, nor does it equal influence. Consent is greater than coercive diplomacy which is better than brute force, force is illegal under international law, excepting 2 conditions. Consensual: advising and training allies, material aid, nation-building, foreign humanitarian aid, peace operations, joint exercises with allies. Coercive: show of force, deterrent deployment, no-fly zones, search and rescue/destroy, conventional air strikes, cyber-war, limited ground offensive, coin, massive conventional attack, limited nuclear strikes all the way to massive nuclear attacks.
