PSYC1020 Lecture 3: PSYC1020_3_paradigms

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PSYC1020: Expanding on Paradigms
5 most prominent paradigms (re-cap):
Behavioural
Cognitive
Biological
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Paradigms in psychology = perspectives, approach or frame of reference.
Perspective on paradigms:
Whih paadig is est/tue? – this question is not answerable or useful.
A ette uestio would e: what ae the uses ad liitatios of eah paadig?
There will never be one paradigm that includes everything we want (in psychology).
Cognitive: the dominant paradigm. Most research comes from this paradigm.
(Remember: scientific study of mental processes as shown in behaviour).
Biological: scientific study of the biological basis of behaviour.
Psychodynamic: the study of conscious ad uosious poesses as see i etal
illess.
Ego = ie adult
Id = ie hild
Superego = ie paet
Humanistic: study of conscious human experience (individual awareness; conscious
choices; well-eig. What youe osious of is what attes).
How would each of these paradigms approach…?
Depression
Behavioural: dramatic reduction of social and general behaviour; isolate
themselves.
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Document Summary

Psyc1020: expanding on paradigms: 5 most prominent paradigms (re-cap): Paradigms in psychology = perspectives, approach or frame of reference: perspective on paradigms: (cid:858)whi(cid:272)h pa(cid:396)adig(cid:373) is (cid:271)est/t(cid:396)ue? (cid:859) this question is not answerable or useful. A (cid:271)ette(cid:396) (cid:395)uestio(cid:374) would (cid:271)e: (cid:858)what a(cid:396)e the uses a(cid:374)d li(cid:373)itatio(cid:374)s of ea(cid:272)h pa(cid:396)adig(cid:373)? (cid:859) There will never be one paradigm that includes everything we want (in psychology): cognitive: the dominant paradigm. Most research comes from this paradigm. (remember: scientific study of mental processes as shown in behaviour): biological: scientific study of the biological basis of behaviour, psychodynamic: the study of conscious a(cid:374)d u(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious p(cid:396)o(cid:272)esses as see(cid:374) i(cid:374) (cid:858)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal ill(cid:374)ess(cid:859). Superego = (cid:858)i(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:396) pa(cid:396)e(cid:374)t(cid:859: humanistic: study of conscious human experience (individual awareness; conscious choices; well-(cid:271)ei(cid:374)g. (cid:858)what you(cid:859)(cid:396)e (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious of is what (cid:373)atte(cid:396)s(cid:859)). How would each of these paradigms approach : depression. Behavioural: dramatic reduction of social and general behaviour; isolate themselves. Psychodynamic: consciously unhappy = unconscious stuff going on; unconsciously angry.

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