ANTH 1002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: George Lakoff, Nonverbal Communication, Heteroglossia

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Political bodies that have the ability to use languages in specific orders. Linked to communication, social knowledge, power relations, and identities. Suspect that the cree created the stop sign themselves, because their original language came from english (hierarchy) What might be some of the pressures to adopt roman scripts for indigenous speakers in. A group of speakers can share a writing system. In the arctic there are currently nine different writing systems. Speech communities: groups of speakers that share language and meanings. Can be at different scales: local; urban; regional; national. All speech communities are also socially diverse and have variation in words, usage, and meanings. Unifying forces of language (at the inter-group level, constructing a common identity) And diversifying forces of language (construction of social distinction). The hierarchical ordering of languages and their speakers: the placing of speakers in higher or lower statuses and positions of power and authority.

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