ARTH 1201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Vitruvian Man, Donato Bramante, San Pietro In Montorio
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I(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374) of gute(cid:374)(cid:271)erg"s pri(cid:374)ti(cid:374)g press allo(cid:449)s the (cid:271)i(cid:271)le to spread to more people. Calvinist iconoclastic riot of august 20, 1566 (iconoclasm: destroy idols, catholic church should focus on the word of the bible, not imagery. 1510, martin luther went on pilgrimage to rome, extravagant life of the pope (a medici: sees st. peter"s (cid:271)asili(cid:272)a i(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)tio(cid:374) Began as old st. peter, rome, c. 320-337: contained relics of the apostle peter, pope nicolas v (humanist), friend of alberti, wants to rebuild, constantinople falls to turks in 1453, pope wants to re-center christianity in. Pope julius ii wants to completely rebuild st. peter"s, hires do(cid:374)ato bra(cid:373)a(cid:374)te. Tempietto, san pietro in montorio, rome, donato bramante begun 1502. On the site of where st. peter was supposedly crucified. Contains classical orders, architect understood classical architecture elements. Not a copy of a pre-existing temple, applied knowledge from other buildings. Like a s(cid:272)ulpture (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it"s a s(cid:373)all te(cid:373)ple.