CGSC 1001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Analytical Engine, Cybernetics, Noam Chomsky

• School: Carleton University
• Department: Cognitive Science
• Course: CGSC 1001
• Professor: Jim Davies

Document Summary

Pre-history 400 bce: ancient greek philosophers made theories of the mind. At this time science had not yet been invented. Little was known about the world; these guys philosophized about a whole lot. This is also the pre-history of all disciplines. Philosophers dominated the pre- history until about 1800. 1800: birth of psychology psychophysics: the relationships between perception and stimuli. 1875: wilhelm wundt opened the first psychology laboratory. Ebbinghaus did some of the first e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)i(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts i(cid:374) (cid:373)e(cid:373)o(cid:396)(cid:455). (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)"s: freud and the case-study technique, william james published (cid:862)p(cid:396)i(cid:374)(cid:272)iples of ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455)(cid:863) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h is still ofte(cid:374) (cid:395)uoted toda(cid:455). 1913: behaviourism (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1012): pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448)"s sali(cid:448)ati(cid:374)g dogs e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)i(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1005)3: joh(cid:374) watso(cid:374)"s manifesto for behaviourism published. Held that we cannot directly study mental processes, only stimulus and behaviour. In response to case studies and introspection tried to make psychology like physics. Chipping away at behaviourism 1930: jean piaget. There were problems helping pilots who were already experts.