CHEM 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Mass Spectrometry, Chart Recorder, Zirconium

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Firstly, the atom must be turned into an ion. Electrically charged particles are affected by magnetic field and neutral ones aren"t. The ions are deflected depending on two things: a) b) These two factors are actually combined into the mass/charge ratio (symbol m/z) The output from the chart recorder is usually simplified into a stick diagram . As you will see from the diagram, the most common ion has a mass/charge ratio of 98. Other ions have mass/charge ratios of 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100. That means that molybdenum consists of 7 different isotopes. Assuming that the ions all have a charge of +1 which means that the masses of the 7 isotopes on the carbon-12 scale are 92, 94, Note: if there were also +2 ions present. You would know because every one of the lines in the stick diagram would have another line at exactly half its m/z value (i. e 98/2 = 49).