CRCJ 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Karla Homolka, Erving Goffman, Sexual Assault

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Criminology
Lecture 1
Defining criminology
Sutherland and cressey
Body of knowledge/ crime social phenomenon
Creating laws, law breaking and reactions to them
o Some people do not have the right state of mind to realize that they are
committing a crime.
o Young people are also not always aware that the act they are doing is
committing a crime (In Canada age 12-17. In the UK starts at age 10)
o To be in a federal prison you must be serving anything over 2 years in jail.
Why and where is the value in researching crime?
In order to better prevent crimes, we reduce recidivism
Helps Medical scientists develop cures for those who are mentally unstable.
Most common type of crime in Canada?
Property related offences
Media and Crime
Public perception
CSI effect (not exactly accurate. Not as efficient as displayed)
Critique
Highly mediatized cases: Luca Magnotta & Karla Homolka
The discipline of criminology
Definition of crime and criminals
o Not all acts are criminal, in the past we can look at homosexual activity. Texting
and driving is another example. Marijuana. Medical assisted suicide.
Origins and Role of the law
( see notebook for more notes)
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Document Summary

In the uk starts at age 10: to be in a federal prison you must be serving anything over 2 years in jail. In order to better prevent crimes, we reduce recidivism: helps medical scientists develop cures for those who are mentally unstable. Most common type of crime in canada: property related offences. Media and crime: public perception, csi effect (not exactly accurate. Highly mediatized cases: luca magnotta & karla homolka. The discipline of criminology: definition of crime and criminals, not all acts are criminal, in the past we can look at homosexual activity. Medical assisted suicide: origins and role of the law ( see notebook for more notes) Uniform crime report system (ucr: ucr 1. 0 received a lot of criticism, it only documented what happened. No information on the offender or the victim: ucr 2. 0- pays more attention to the details of what occurred.

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