HIST 2506 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Puffy Amiyumi, Article 231 Of The Treaty Of Versailles, Redone
Document Summary
End to socialist, feminist demands not the right time; let us show ourselves worthy of citizenship . People fighting for autonomy were won over by war efforts (e. g. gandhi) Ideas going in : home and front/women and men separate, home front will go on, men are strong, women are frail (to be challenged by the war) War seen as a gender opportunity war will set things right: worry that middle class men were too domestic/sedentary (boys become men, women will realize their natural role. Images of warfare the warrior: ideal of men proving themselves worthy, hand-to-hand combat, courage, decisive victory became a war of attrition/war of defense (stalemate) Importance of technology: machine guns trench warfare, reconnaissance plans, barbed wire. Injuries challenged views of soldiers; what it meant to be a warrior/man. Charles myers, 1917, shell shock no visible, physical injury but still trauma. Repression of trauma was seen as the cause. Accusation of cowardice, need to be masculinized.