PHIL 2550 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Trolley Problem, Moral Realism, Inequity Aversion
Document Summary
Greene: a fast, intuitive system that responds to personally- relevant threats and emotionally- resonant issues. And a slower (more rational?) system that is able to work through connections between things, to consciously apply reasons, etc. Shaw was worried about moral assumptions buried in the argument. Role of the kind of processes we rely on but kind of dismissing science. Trolley problem; pulling switch to kill one person instead of 5. Is o(cid:374)e of the respo(cid:374)ses (cid:373)ore ratio(cid:374)al? (perso(cid:374)ally har(cid:373) so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e that"s relevant) Green characterizes his systems into a fast and slow category. Major from school (politics; rely on polisci majors and graduates) Tri(cid:272)ky situatio(cid:374) (cid:449)ith (cid:449)ar, do(cid:374)"t k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hat to do (cid:449)ith poli(cid:272)y, talk to so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e (cid:449)ho"s (cid:271)ee(cid:374) i(cid:374) this situatio(cid:374) Moral testi(cid:373)o(cid:374)y sa(cid:373)e (cid:449)ay that you (cid:272)o(cid:373)e to lear(cid:374) a(cid:271)out so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g. Evolution of morality (cid:862)perhaps, to put the (cid:271)est possi(cid:271)le (cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of the (cid:373)atter, (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious altruism is a transcendental quality that distinguishes human beings from a(cid:374)i(cid:373)als. (cid:863)