PSYC 1002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, Lewis Terman, David Wechsler
Document Summary
Psychological test a sta(cid:374)da(cid:396)dized (cid:373)easu(cid:396)e of a sa(cid:373)ple of a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) Standardization the uniform procedures used in the scoring of a test. Test norms p(cid:396)o(cid:448)ides i(cid:374)fo (cid:449)he(cid:396)e a s(cid:272)o(cid:396)e o(cid:374) a ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al test (cid:396)a(cid:374)ks i(cid:374) (cid:396)elatio(cid:374) to othe(cid:396)s" s(cid:272)o(cid:396)es. Percentile indicate the percentage of people who score at/below the score one has obtained. 1st test was devised by sir francis galton, who sought to show that intelligence is inherited. Modern intelligence testing was launched later by alfred binet (devised a scale to measure a (cid:272)hild"s (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal age(cid:895) Lewis terman revised the binet scale to produce stanford-binet scale, which introduced the intelligence quotient (iq) David wechsler published an improved measure of intelligence for adults, which introduced the deviation iq score. Subaverage general mental ability (iq < 70) accompanied by deficits in adaptive skills. Categories : mild, moderate, severe and profound (85% vastly with mild disability: giftedness. Iq tests are useful to identify academically gifted people (score of 130 as minimum)