PSYC 2700 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Problem Of Induction, Conditioned Taste Aversion, Operant Conditioning
23 Jan 2018
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The misbehaviour of organisms: used (cid:862) hapi(cid:374)g(cid:863, rewarding as they get closer and closer to the target behaviour, making them highly motivated, ex. Raccoon washing the coin: treating the coin as if it is food. After puking from drinking, the smell of that alcohol will make you puke. Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning: forced rats to go through aversion learning, (cid:862)kool-aid(cid:863, (cid:862)dis(cid:272)o(cid:863, sweet, water consumption pre and post electric shock/sick, bright and noisy water, water consumption pre and post electric shock/sick. If you believe in ta(cid:271)ula rasa assu(cid:373)ptio(cid:374), the (cid:396)at"s (cid:449)ate(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)su(cid:373)ptio(cid:374) (cid:449)ill de(cid:272)(cid:396)ease across all conditions. Evolutionary: rats will learn association between food and sickness and light/sound and shock, wo(cid:374)"t lea(cid:396)(cid:374) opposite asso(cid:272)iatio(cid:374) There is a predisposition for forming associations: taste cues: internal ailments, tactile cues: external ailments, some knowledge does not derive from experience. Theories about the mind are not needed in a complete explanation of psychology.
