SOCI 2450 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Jeremy Bentham, Panopticon, Herbert Annesley Packer
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In the united states, the cambell collaboration started, which is very similar. Criminology lacked evidence based data when it first started. The lack of evidence made us not a(cid:449)are that a lot of poli(cid:272)ies (cid:449)ere(cid:374)"t effe(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e. It sets a very high requirement of an experimental or quasi-experimental research design in which subjects are randomly assigned treatment and control groups (randomized experiments: (gold standard) Requirement to use systematic reviews also referred to as meta-analysis (a comprehensive review of studies of the subject area you are dealing with) E(cid:374)(cid:448)isio(cid:374)s a (cid:449)orld of dis(cid:272)ipli(cid:374)e a(cid:374)d self (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol, (cid:271)ut it"s a (cid:449)orld of rules a(cid:374)d pu(cid:271)li(cid:272) control. Emphasizes personal responsibility, the problem is criminals lack is control and they give in to their passions and break the rules. Punishment has a practical and a moral element. Based on the image of the patriarchal family. Criminal behaviour is the result of social influences (family, peer groups, neighbourhoods, economic opportunities, discrimination)