CLAS 364 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Lost-Wax Casting, Bronze Sculpture, Architectural Sculpture
Document Summary
Marble was main material for sculpture in mainland greece since 600 bc. Another benefit of marble is that it can be coloured, takes paint well. Lips, hair, details of clothing were frequently painted. Sculptors learned the technique of indirect lost-wax casting in bronze in early 5th c. by 480 bc, bronze becomes primary and most desirable material for freestanding sculpture. Befo(cid:396)e 480 the(cid:455) (cid:272)ould(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ake hollo(cid:449) (cid:271)(cid:396)o(cid:374)ze statues, (cid:271)efo(cid:396)e the(cid:455) (cid:272)ould o(cid:374)l(cid:455) do solid o(cid:374)es. So the(cid:455) did(cid:374)"t, to e(cid:454)pe(cid:374)si(cid:448)e, a(cid:374)d ho(cid:449) (cid:449)ould (cid:455)ou do it. also (cid:449)ould (cid:271)e too hea(cid:448)(cid:455). T(cid:396)a(cid:374)spo(cid:396)ted to s(cid:272)ulpto(cid:396)"s (cid:449)o(cid:396)kshop fo(cid:396) fu(cid:396)the(cid:396) (cid:449)o(cid:396)k. the(cid:374) (cid:373)o(cid:448)ed to fi(cid:374)al positio(cid:374) fo(cid:396) fi(cid:374)ishi(cid:374)g. Fi(cid:374)ishi(cid:374)g (cid:449)o(cid:396)k: shapi(cid:374)g, s(cid:373)oothi(cid:374)g, pai(cid:374)ti(cid:374)g. do(cid:374)"t k(cid:374)o(cid:449) if the pai(cid:374)ti(cid:374)g (cid:449)as i(cid:374) the (cid:449)o(cid:396)kshop o(cid:396) public. Often put coatin of beeswax over them in the final stage. Tool kit: a punch (big spike), various types of chisels like a claw chisel, or flat chisel (finishing work), have a rask to smooth, and a drill.