HIST-281 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Pope Leo Ix, Humbert Of Silva Candida, Michael I Cerularius
22 Oct 2020
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They were not so minor in the end. It was the filioque in the creed and the use of leavened or unleavened eucharistic bread. They were there to ensure greek churches followed papal-latin customs. The greek-italians respected the authority of constantinople more than rome: cardinal humbert. He had little respect for the claims of greek christians: the great schism of 1054. Humbert and patriarch keroularious mutually excommunicated each other. Rome and constantinople were no longer the part of the same christian communion. After 1054, michael keroularios wrote many letters to the patriarchs of alexandria, antioch and. He denounced the crimes of the patriarch of rome and his latin followers. By the time humbert"s action happened, pope leo ix already died. He left his young son henry iv to rule: papal revolution. The new popes were empowered by leo"s reforms. They began to seek independence from the hre. Cardinal humbert continued to fight for papal supremacy.
