HIST-281 Lecture Notes - Lecture 44: Heterodoxy, Manichaeism, Philip Ii Of France
4 Nov 2020
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Complications of noble marriages and intertwined royal families would continue to link. England"s historical and hereditary links to both the normans and house of anjou also granted it claims to continental territories. The crusades would also bring france and england into an increasingly intense and volatile series of relationships. During the 3rd crusade in which frederick barbarossa of the hre died, philip augustus represented france. Even before innocent iii had his way with king john. Philip had been seizing possession of angevin lands. By the 1220s, philip had taken the majority of angevin territories. Around the same time, another southern territory known as toulouse was sought after by the. The county of toulouse had been independent for centuries. The count of toulouse had to deal with a papal investigation into local heretics: to be considered a heretic means being heterodox. Sticking to one"s heterodoxy even in the face of correction.
