EPSC 201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Industrial Mineral, Peridotite, Outer Core
Document Summary
Map active faults and areas likely to liquefy from shaking. Develop construction codes to reduce building failures. Light waves can refract and reflect when they get in contact with a surface. Light going from a fast medium to slow medium refracts away from the boundary. Light going from a slow medium to a fast medium refracts towards the boundary. There is also a transition zone (between 410 and 660) it is considered part of the upper mantle. Discovering the core mantle boundary: a seismologist discovered that p-waves from a given earthquake do not arrive at seismometers lying between 103 and 143 degrees creating a p-wave shadow zone. Discovering the nature of the core: seismologists discovered that s-waves do not arrive at stations located between. What is a mineral: naturally occurring. Humans can recreate natural processes to make minerals. Known as synthetic minerals: formed geologically. Precipitation from a dissolved state in water.