LABRST 2H03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: International Professional Hockey League, Calumet, Michigan, Montreal Wanderers

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Nhl becomes pre-eminent league in great lakes/metropolitan region by 1930s. Globalization" of professional hockey beginning in late 1980s. Lots of links between professional hockey and urban-industrial history: modern game first popularized in montr al, qu bec, kingston, ottawa. Canadian and northern us cities built artificial" ice rinks in 1890s. Indoor arenas originally designed for pleasure skating and speed skating, but hockey paid the bills: western pennsylvania (pittsburgh) Early pro hockey in canada: many top players banned from amateur leagues could only play professionally. Nha and pcha emerged as pre-eminent leagues in 1910s. Montreal wanderers were the first professional team to win in 1906. By 1915 it was an exclusively professional trophy: world series" of hockey, nha/nhl champion vs. pcha/wchl/whl champion. By 1927 it was an exclusively nhl trophy. Teams in vancouver, victoria, new westminster, seattle, portland. The league rather than the teams controlled the rights to the players: merged with wchl in 1924.

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