PSYCH 2AA3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Social Order, Longitudinal Study, Reference Group
8 Dec 2015
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Document Summary
Psychoanalytic: role of the moral emotions (shame, guilt, pride, freud capacity to self-punish, erikson added in rewards as well, role of reinforcements and punishments, skinner operant conditioning moral behaviours. Flaw: it implies that you only learn based on what personally happens to you (i stole a chocolate bar and got in trouble. I better try it: bandura social learning theory: you can learn by proxy. Cognitive developmentalist: role of moral reasoning (thinking about right and wrong, ability to center, have theory of mind, and think abstractly, piaget you need to be ~10 to get the difference between, kohlberg intent and consequences. Super ego is developed at end of phallic stage. Two components: conscience guilt, ego ideal shame (code of ethics) Moral behaviours are the result of operant conditioning experiences. More on punishment: rewards and punishments (skinnerian approach, inappropriate punishments teach the wrong lesson, but punishments can still be effective, bandura"s social-learning theory approach.
