MKTG 2150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Profit Margin, Marketing Mix, Break Even
Pricing
What is a Price?
• Price – The money or other considerations exchanged for the ownership or use of a product
Price as an indicator of Value
• Value = Perceived Benefits / Price
Features vs. Benefits
• Sell the result, not the product
Marketing Mix Decisions
• What your product, price, and distribution strategy is
• How you are positioned amongst competitors
Competitive Factors
• Price
• Quality
• First to Market
• History
• Market Niche
• Added Value
• Conscience
• Trust
• Convenience
Price Objectives
• Profit
• Sales
• Market Share
• Volume
• Survival
• Social Responsibility
General Pricing Approaches
• Demand-oriented – What the market will bear
• Cost-oriented – To cover the cost of goods sold
• Profit-oriented – To maintain a specific profit margin
• Competition-oriented – To be at par with others
Estimating Demand and Revenue
• Creating the correct price for a product begins with the process of forecasting
Document Summary
Pricing: price the money or other considerations exchanged for the ownership or use of a product. Price as an indicator of value: value = perceived benefits / price. Features vs. benefits: sell the result, not the product. Marketing mix decisions: what your product, price, and distribution strategy is, how you are positioned amongst competitors. Competitive factors: price, quality, first to market, history, market niche, added value, conscience, trust, convenience. Price objectives: profit, sales, market share, volume, survival, social responsibility. General pricing approaches: demand-oriented what the market will bear, cost-oriented to cover the cost of goods sold, profit-oriented to maintain a specific profit margin, competition-oriented to be at par with others. Estimating demand and revenue: creating the correct price for a product begins with the process of forecasting, poor estimates can be detrimental, both quantitative and qualitative analysis are used to make projections.