BLG 311 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Cell Signaling, Macromolecule, Glycerol

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Couple hundred couple thousand (cid:1005)(cid:1004) to (cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s of millions. Macromolecules: a macromolecule is a very large molecule commonly created by polymerization of smaller subunits. The term is applied to the three conventional biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates/polysaccharides) The individual constituent molecules of polymeric macromolecules are called monomers: macromolecules are greatly responsible for the complex shape, function, regulation of cells. The shape, size and physical and chemical properties of macromolecules allow them to have specific functions. Shapes that complement each other allows for bonding: positive and negative charges will interact with each other. Sugars and polysaccharides: repeat to make polysaccharides, energy storage, structural functions (cell walls, cell signaling (cell-cell binding, blood groups different sugars define different blood types. The bond that is created between sugars is called a. Glycosidic bond, which is from a condensation reaction: provides energy, lubricates joints for movement, etc.

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