PSYC 220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Interference Theory, Explicit Memory, Free Recall
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5. 3 experiment that shows a dissociation between the phonological loop and the visuospatial sketchpad. Study question: describe baddeley(cid:495)s memory model of stm. Baddeley(cid:495)s working memory (cid:498) a limited capacity system for temporary storage. Stm vs. working memory: the multitasking problem. Baddeley(cid:495)s elaborated stm: working memory: reply (cid:494)true(cid:495) or (cid:494)false(cid:495, affirmative (true, baddeley & hitch (1974, given: ab. B precedes a (passive voice: negative (false) A is not preceded b (passive: passive voice is more complicated than active. The phonological loop voice: phonological similarity effect, ex. Long & short words are almost equal: visual imagery, ex. Mental rotation: recalling visual patterns, span= 9 items, interference experiments, ex. Brooks, 1968 (pick nouns out of a sentence, or indicate outward/inward corners of a block letter & indicate response in 2 ways: logie et al. (1990) 2 tasks; visual (matching grids) & acoustic (letter span)
