PSYC 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Visual Acuity, Optic Nerve, Retina

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Sensation: stimulation of sensory receptor cells that relay this info to the brain for processing. Perception: result of the neural processing that organize and interpret sensations as representing a certain object of an event. Synesthesia- (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g (cid:862)joi(cid:374)ed per(cid:272)eptio(cid:374)(cid:863), this (cid:272)o(cid:374)ditio(cid:374) (cid:373)akes people e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e a sti(cid:373)ulus that would be perceived by one sense in most people in two or more sensory modalities. Psychophysics: the study of the relationship between physical events and the corresponding experience (response) of those events. Sensory transduction: process of converting a specific form of stimuli into neural impulses. Sensory receptor cells: specialized cells that convert some specific stimuli into neural impulses. Light (photons: absolute threshold: minimum amount of a stimulus that is necessary for a person to notice it. 50% of the time, smallest amount of stimulus that one can detect. Smell, taste, touch, hearing, sight: just-noticeable difference (jnd): smallest difference in amount of the stimulation that a specific sense can detect.

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