ARTH 1510 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Symmetry In Biology, Personal Identity, Tutankhamun

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Hallmarks of egyptian art: balance and symmetry, geometric foundation (measured proportions, multiple perspectives, naturalism. The "canon: among first culture to proportion the human body with a grid system, human beings being reduced to pattern/grid. Serpopards - mythical creature leopards with long snake necks, they are controlled by attendants. It was as important in the tomb as the mummified body itself. Imhotep - architecture - the pyramid and mortuary of djoser. Imhotep created the first step pyramid: a pyramid is just an expanded mastaba, the structure is a staircase to the sun and the entire structure is to protect the tomb, ra - sun god. Imhotep had an engaged column - this means it was attached to the wall of the building just simply for aesthetic reasons: an entire system of false doors and rooms that led no where. Limestone: pyramids of menkaure, khafre, and khufu, cut stone, would have had smooth sides unlike the djoser pyramid.

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