CIS 3210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Inter-Process Communication, Message Transfer Agent, Voice Over Ip

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Do not communicate directly with each other. Arbitrary end systems directly communicate with each other. Peers request service from other peers, provide service in return to other peers. Self scalability - new peers bring new service capacity, as well as new service demands. Peers are intermittently connected and change ip addresses. Program is a passive entity stored on disk (executable le) Program becomes process when executable le loaded into memory. In other words, process is a program in execution. Processes communicating process: program running within a host. Within the same host, two processes communicate using inter-process communication (de ned by os) Processes in di erent hosts communicate by exchanging messages (accross the network) Server process: process that waits to be contacted. Aside: applications with the p2p architectures have client processes and server processes. Sending process shoves the message out the door.

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