FRHD 1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Oral Stage, Family Therapy, Anal Stage

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In the rst two years infants progress from reactive pain and pleasure to complex patterns of social awareness. Period of high emotional responsiveness, expressed in speedy, uncensored reactions crying, startling, laughing, raging. Culture and experiences in uence the norms of development. At about this time: ages when emotions emerge. 6-9 months: fear of social events (strangers, separation from caregiver) 12 months: fear of unexpected sights and sounds. The earliest emotions (primary emotions) imager within the rst 6 months. At rst there is pleasure and pain. About 20% of babies cry excessively, de ned as more than three hours a day, for more than three days a week, for more than three weeks. Curiosity is evident in infants; respond to objects and experiences that are new but not too novel. Happiness is expressed by the social smile (at about 6 weeks) Social smile is a developmental milestone as it indicates that the infant is intentionally communicating with others.

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