GEOG 2260 Lecture : GEOG2260 Jan 31 Lecutre
Document Summary
Lit review is essential early step in research process. Account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars & researchers. Science as collective effort & knowledge as cumulative. Research paper = make argument & support w evidence. Lit review = summarize & synthesize arguments of others. Context reviews place specific project in the big picture. Historical reviews trace devt of an issue over time. Methodological reviews point out how methodology varies by study. Theoretical reviews compare how diff theories address an issue. Integrative reviews summarize what is known at a point in time. A good lit review communicates a sense of purpose through its organization: do not summarize one reference at a time (cut n paste from annotation, do organize points along themes, findings, arguments, issues most relevant. Deductive (top-down, test h0 via empirical data) Data collected via structured survey & observations. Data analysis is statistical (uni-, bi-, multi- variate)