GEOG 3110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Apex Predator, Plantago Erecta, Snowshoe Hare

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Temperature behavioural adaptations to change internal temperatures. Moisture plants take oxygen through roots soil saturated they (cid:272)an"t get it: mangroves on one side, saw grass on the other topography difference by like half an inch support diversity. Stenophagous dependant on prey species so they only stay in certain areas (eg. monarchs and milkweed) Host plant controlled by presence of serpentine soils (butterfly and dwarf plantain) 90% of all plant eating insects are restricted to food. Advantages of stenophagy: beneficial to focus on prey species that provide high food energy, optimal foraging theory, nothing else is going to eat b/c they adapted to the toxins . Increases foraging/predation efficiency milkweed: capacity to overcome specialized plant defences provides competitive, defensive advantages milkweed, monarchs are toxic to predators. Insects have small brains: may not be able to recognize different species, stuff that"s edi(cid:271)le and stuff that isn"t.

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