MUSC 2140 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Benny Goodman, Chu Berry, Uptodate
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I(cid:374)(cid:272)e it"s i(cid:374)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374), jazz had (cid:271)ee(cid:374) a pa(cid:396)t of the popula(cid:396) (cid:373)usi(cid:272) s(cid:272)e(cid:374)e i(cid:374) a(cid:373)e(cid:396)i(cid:272)a. With the advent of swing, jazz became the popular music of america. Polyphony: the style of simultaneously combining a number of parts, each forming an individual melody and harmonizing with each other. Licks: small phrases that are the building blocks of improvisation. Jazz musicians learn them by listening to other musicians and manipulating their ideas in various ways to make them their own. Can be slightly altered upon repetition to a(cid:272)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)t fo(cid:396) (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ges i(cid:374) the u(cid:374)de(cid:396)l(cid:455)i(cid:374)g ha(cid:396)(cid:373)o(cid:374)(cid:455) (cid:271)ut the(cid:455) do(cid:374)"t (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:373)u(cid:272)h. Ostinato riff: any melody that repeats insistently. Groove and swing part 1: a matter of timing. Creating the proper groove is essential for the successful performance of a great majority of african american musical performances. Groove is defined as an overall rhythmic framework of a performance: this means it is a blend of rhythmic and textural features.