POPM 3240 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Percivall Pott, Herd Immunity, Adaptive Immune System

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I would define epidemiology as the study of how frequent and the distribution patterns of a certain disease/ health related events among a specific group of animal/ people. How would you define disease: health is free from disruption in structure of function in an organism, disease is the cause of a/ multiple disruption in structure of function of a living organism. In what ways can diseases be transmitted to susceptible individuals: diseases can be transmitted of course through direct contact (as mentioned in previous posts), indirectly from vectors, etc. These forms of transmission of diseases are horizontal transmission, but disease can also be transmitted (cid:862)(cid:448)erti(cid:272)ally(cid:863), fro(cid:373) (cid:373)other to child. Define epidemiology and explain the concepts of incubation and latent periods. Describe and define different types of diseases spread (eg. sporadic vs. epidemic) Describe different transmission pathways for diseases and explain herd immunity.

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