PSYC 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Theory Of Multiple Intelligences, Generation Gap, Factor Analysis
Document Summary
Our ability to adapt to an environment and our ability to survive. Ability to achieve level of intellectual performance. Textbook definition: (cid:862)the a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to thi(cid:374)k, u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)d, reaso(cid:374), a(cid:374)d adapt to or o(cid:448)er(cid:272)o(cid:373)e o(cid:271)sta(cid:272)les. An abstract concept that is socially constructed (cid:862) he has a(cid:374) iq of (cid:1005)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:863) is(cid:374)"t like (cid:862) he has (cid:271)lue e(cid:455)es(cid:863: some genetics but not too much. Its important to be able to do all of these things: emphasized environment, nurture > nature. Lewis terman (1877-1956: like galton is sympathetic to eugenics, wanted to separate the inferior people from the rest. Intelligence heritability varies widely by study: 0. 35 to 0. 50 to 0. 75, environmental impact on intelligence. Appropriate application of intelligence testing: can (should) group comparisons be made, cognitive ability test for employment. 15 subtests measuring 4 areas: verbal reasoning, abstract/visual reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and short-term memory. Working memory (cognitive proficiency index: digit span, arithmetic. Perceptual reasoning (general ability index: picture completion, block design, picture arrangement, matric reasoning.