SOC 2070 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Aum Shinrikyo, Vigilante, Al-Qaeda

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 2070
• Professor: Patrick Parnaby

Document Summary

As a(cid:374) a(cid:272)t (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)itted (cid:862)i(cid:374) (cid:449)hole or i(cid:374) part for a politi(cid:272)al, religious, or ideologi(cid:272)al purpose, Uk: use a(cid:374)d threat of a(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:862)desig(cid:374)ed to i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)e the go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t or to i(cid:374)ti(cid:373)idate the public or a section of the public and made for the purpose of advancing a political, religious or ideological view(cid:863) Common thread: threat or use of violence to intimidate the public or government for political/religious/ideological reasons (phillips 2015) Are terrorism and war not the same: terrorism involves strategic and deliberate violence against civilians. Is terroris(cid:373) just a(cid:374)other for(cid:373) of (cid:862)(cid:272)ri(cid:373)e(cid:863): the public wanted something that put terrorism into a different class. Why a definition is important: pragmatic implications- need a shared frame of reference, scientific implications- what phenomena to include or exclude from your analysis, social and political implications- impacts foreign relations between states. Terrorism objectives: roughly 5 different objectives (tosini 2007, nationalism: group struggling for liberation of territory or independence.