ANTH 111 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Social Inequality, Facial Expression, Language Ideology

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Began in the 18th century as philology
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Week 3, Lecture 5
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Week 3, Lecture 5
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Document Summary

Communication is the process of sending and receiving meaningful messages. Language is a systematic set of symbols and signs with learned and shared meanings. Or a system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar. Emphasizes features of grammar; used to communicate; is systematic. Basis for how we hare and learn culture. Historical linguistics - the study of language change through history. Jakob grimm (1822) hypothesized that similarities between european languages were a result of shared ancestry. Determine degrees of closeness and distance in the. Determine degrees of closeness and distance in the relationships among those languages. Languages evolved from proto-languages: hypothetical common ancestral languages of two or more living languages. Set of visible or tactile signs used to represent units of language. First use logographs - signs that indicated a word, symbol, or sound. Productivity - able to creates an infinite range of understandable expressions from a finite set of rules.

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