AFM202 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Optio, Capital Loss, Net Income

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Net income for tax purposes is a sum of positive and negative amounts. Any negative amount is the non-capital loss for the year. Example: business income minus ,000, property income ,000. Net income for tax purposes cannot go below zero. Take back capital loss to the previous year. You can go back by maximum three years. Preferred optio(cid:374): (cid:272)arry (cid:271)a(cid:272)k the loss to a(cid:374)y of the 3 previous years. It can be any kind of income including employment income and capital gains. Alternative: carry forward up to 20 years, until there is taxable income, and deduct then. Thus, deductions which increase a non-capital loss have value. Application: always claim maximum cca unless you expect 24 straight years without taxable income. A profit on the sale of a good can be business income or a capital gain. Capital gain happens when taxpayer sells capital asset more than its adjusted cost base.

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