ENVS200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Diesel Fuel, Biomagnification, Soil Salinity
Document Summary
Emerging infectious diseases: diseases appearing in the human population for the first time or expanding rapiodly in incidence or geographic range. A pest species is one that humans consider undesirable, usually because it either harms us directly or damages or competes with our corps. Pesticides are most polluting when they are unselective and persistent, and when they biomagnify in food chains. Target pest resurgence occurs when treatment kills large numbers of the pest and its natural enemies. Biological control manipulates the natural enemies of a pest to control it. Importation biological control: imports a known natural enemy from another geographic area often where the pest originated. Conservation biological control: in contrast, aims to increase the equilibrium density of natural enemies already native to the region where the pest occurs. 14. 6 global land use and other constrains on continued intensification of. On the global scale, agriculture is the largest consumer of fresh water, taking more than 70% of available supplies.