INTST101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Baltic Fleet, Great Power, Power Politics
Document Summary
Week 3: balance of power and imperial rivalry in the late 19th and early 20th century. Important trend and developments socially: liberalism- everyone has the same basic rights and privileges, nationalism- assertion of right and pride in one"s ethnic identity, socialism - radically original economic view to the reaction for capitalism in. Utopian vision: social darwinism view associated with herbert spencer, which you can think of nations as analogous to animals. There is a competition between ethnic groups and only the strong will survive. In the states (exceptionalism): that idea that the country is different from other countries. Italy: started late; didn"t completely industrialize, mainly in the north. Japan: last 25 years in the 19th century, started to advance and modernize to compete with europeans, did it quickly, austria, very slow and incomplete industrialization, russia, late and uneven industrializing, large population however compensated.