PSCI281 Lecture Notes - Neoliberalism, Transnationalism, Neoclassical Realism

• School: University of Waterloo
• Department: Political Science
• Course: PSCI281
• Professor: Veronica Kitchen

Document Summary

Paradigm: set of theories that share a set of common assumptions including assumptions about epistemology and ontology. Assumptions shared by realist theories: (cid:120) states are the most important actors in world politics (cid:120) outside states, there is anarchy (cid:120) the most important interest of states is survival (cid:120) survival can only be achieve through self-help. Assumptions shared by liberal theories: individuals are not necessarily power-seeking individuals are motivated by their self-interest & rationality (cid:120) (cid:120) (cid:120) co-operation in the international system is possible. Classical realism: the self-help nature of the international system is explained by the selfish, power- seeking nature of individuals. Neorealism: the self-help nature of the international system is explained by the anarchy of the international system. Neoclassical realism: states are not undifferentiated units; domestic politics matters. What matters is not simply anarchy but the perception of power. Classical liberalism: states have rights to sovereignty and non-intervention.