PSYCH101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Fundamental Attribution Error, Crazy Kids, Boogie 2Nite
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Lewin (1933) made an equation on how we should think about influences on behaviour. B = f (p,e: b = behaviour. A function of two different things and how those things interact. Open-minded? internal, our personality: p = personal determinants. Physical and social situations (cid:862)le(cid:449)i(cid:374)"s g(cid:396)a(cid:374)d truism(cid:863) Provided the initial framework for social psychology this is all-encompassing. Interpersonal: organizational, cultural, personal factors largely irrelevant. Social psychologists a(cid:396)e t(cid:396)(cid:455)i(cid:374)g to hold the (cid:862)p(cid:863) (cid:272)o(cid:374)sta(cid:374)t i(cid:374) so(cid:373)e (cid:449)a(cid:455), a(cid:374)d isolate the (cid:862)e(cid:863) By isolating the e we an see what just the situation does to the behavior. Typical methods for social psychologists: manipulate some feature of external environment. Expose subjects to all conditions or: random assign. to different conditions, determine effects of specific situation on behavior. Give people a scale of how friendly they are, use that to predict if they will smile or not. Typical methods for personality psychologists: measure a personality variable.