PSYCH101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Lewis Terman, David Wechsler, Word Association

• School: University of Waterloo
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYCH101
• Professor: Richard Ennis

Document Summary

Intelligence tests: se(cid:396)ies of (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s/e(cid:454)e(cid:396)(cid:272)ises (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h atte(cid:373)pt to assess people"s (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal a(cid:271)ilities i(cid:374) a (cid:449)a(cid:455) that generates a numerical score, so that one person can be compared to another. Francis galton designed 1st intelligence test, questionnaire, classification of fingerprints, word association test, first weather map & discovered atmospheric pressure systems. Powerful & efficient brain & nervous system, determined by hereditary. Eugenics: science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics. (removing genes from population) Alfred binet (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e is fo(cid:396)(cid:373)ed th(cid:396)ough (cid:862)(cid:374)u(cid:396)tu(cid:396)e(cid:863) Decided to enroll all children aged 5 & above in school. C(cid:396)eated i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e test to fi(cid:374)d (cid:862)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal age(cid:863) of (cid:272)hild(cid:396)e(cid:374) fo(cid:396) g(cid:396)ade pla(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t: hi(cid:396)es piaget to (cid:373)ake (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s app(cid:396)op(cid:396)iate fo(cid:396) ea(cid:272)h (cid:862)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal age(cid:863) Mental age over chronological age = intelligence (ma/ca x 100 = iq) Charles spearman - developed (cid:862)2 factory theory(cid:863) of intelligence using factory analysis. William stern created the intelligence quotient (i. q.