HIS 2160 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Mahmud Ii, Selim Iii, Developmentalism

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The ottoman empire in the 19th century: what is the ottoman empire. The main changes that took place in the ottoman empire in the 19th century: european expansion. Tight co-operation between religion and the state: role of the in-betweens, local notables and forces, role more important within 18th and 19th centuries, beginning of 18th century, no notion of citizenship. State associated with effective territorial control: decline = loss of control of provinces, north african countries began signing treaties without consulting with the ottoman empire because there was little contact with the centre. 18th century : decline of the ottoman empire. Internal decline: from end of 17th century onward, is the end of the expansion of the ottoman empire. In the 19th century, they want their independence. Rise of nationalism: serbia, greece and other areas gain their independence in the 19th century. Napoleo(cid:374)"s i(cid:374)vasio(cid:374) of egypt 1(cid:1011)(cid:1013)(cid:1012)-1801: egypt was a strong and important province of the ottoman empire.

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