ANT380H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Sagittal Crest, Brachiation, Toe
Document Summary
In 490 bc, the carthaginian general hanno lead an armada charged with the mission to circumnavigate africa. For the sake of thorough(cid:374)ess : greek and latin writings: description of animals likely chimps, nothing of the special attributes of chimps mentioned. 1598: duarte lopez: portuguese sailor, visited congo, man-like creatures that were curious and tried on boots, picture: First to describe features that distinguish chimps from monkeys: not (cid:373)o(cid:374)ke(cid:455)s (cid:271)/(cid:272) pi(cid:272)ture does(cid:374)"t sho(cid:449) a tail, long arms compared to legs. 1738: term chimpanzee was first used in london magazine. Late 1700s, 1800s, many chimps captured, transported to europe, died and were examined: why mostly juveniles, much easier to catch juveniles. 1990: none of these 200 animals lived very long. First attempt to observe the behaviour of wild chimps in central africa. 2: deposited a massive cage in forest for 112 days. Longest observation: chimp female and young, 4 min. First attempt to observe the behaviour of wild animals, in central africa.
