BIO210Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Atrioventricular Node, Sinoatrial Node, Purkinje Fibers
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Step 1: pacemaker impulse generation: the first step of cardiac conduction is impulse generation. The sinoatrial (sa) node(also referred to as the pacemaker of the heart) contracts, generating nerve impulses that travel throughout the heart wall: this causes both atria to contract. The sa node is located in the upper wall of the right atrium: it is composed of nodal tissue that has characteristics of both muscle and nervous tissue. Step 3: av bundle impulse conduction: the impulses are then sent down the atrioventricular bundle. This bundle of fibers branches off into two bundles and the impulses are carried down the center of the heart to the left and right ventricles. Step 4: purkinje fibers impulse conduction: at the base of the heart, the atrioventricular bundles start to divide further into purkinje fibers, when the impulses reach these fibers they trigger the muscle fibers in the ventricles to contract.
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