RLG205H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Specific Performance, Audit Risk, Financial Statement

46 views2 pages

greymuskrat509

2 Oct 2016

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Class Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

Document Summary

Audit committee: oversight of management in relation to inancial statement preparation and internal controls. Role of auditors: create audit report and report on financial statements - make sure no misstatement that is material. Management has higher incentive to change financial statements as they are likely evaluated based on them. Want to make sure there is proper control environment. Auditor should be able to inquire management especially when deciding if you want to accept client engagement. 5 basic cycles of audit assigned to different people, usually where a team is big enough different people are in charge of a different cycle. Ar = audit risk that you issue a wrong opinion about financial statements. Management and governance reporting structure, gov set up all these things affect how we assess inherent risk if inherent risk is high, our detection risk should be low. Audit risk = inherent risk x control risk x detection risk.

Related Questions

Assignment 3: External and Internal Audit

Auditing is a very broad topic that covers all aspects of an organization. An audit not only examines the accuracy of financial statements but also examines the effectiveness of internal controls as well as the efficiency of overall operations of the organization. To accomplish the objectives of different types of audit within an organization, the audit function is broken down into the role of internal auditor and the external auditor.

In your role as a partner in the CPA firm Dewey, Wright, and Moore, review the following information.

Dewey, Wright, and Moore has just been approached by a new client, AV Imports and Exports, a company that trades goods with various countries. You are in charge of an audit engagement. To determine whether to take on the engagement, you proceed with the overall assessment of risk.

You meet with company management, the board of directors, and the audit committee, and begin communication with the previous audit firm. You also schedule a meeting with the internal auditors to learn more about their role and function within the organization.

In preparation for your scheduled meeting, research the external and internal audit function using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet. Complete the following:

Compare the similarities between the responsibilities of the external and internal audit functions.

Compare the differences between the benefits of the two functions.

Make a recommendation to the management team based on your research

Present the comparisons in a chart. Include a 3-5 page report summarizing and explaining the chart as well as outlining how you think Dewey, Wright, and Moore can use the services of the internal auditors as part of the overall audit the firm would provide. Give reasons for your assertions and cite your sources.

Submit your chart and report in Word format. Utilize at least three resources in preparing your report. Apply APA standards for writing style to your work.

ultramarinecod246

The following audit report was drafted by a trainee on the audit of Golf (Pty) Ltd (âGolfâ), a company which manufactures golf clubs. The trainee was asked to draft the report at the conclusion of the audit for the financial year end 31 March 2017 as part of on-the-job training and you have to evaluate his report. The shareholders of Golf included a clause in the companyâs Memorandum of Incorporation which requires that the companyâs annual financial statements are extremely audited.

Independent Report To the board of directors. We have evaluated the accompanying financial statements of Golf for fairness based on our annual audit carried out in terms of the Memorandum of Incorporation of the company.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for the prevention of fraud.

The auditorâs responsibility is to perform the audit and in doing do, to detect any fraud which may have material effect on the financial statements not having been prevented by the directors.

We report on the following aspects of the audit: 1. With regard to the detection of fraud, we detected a small wage fraud relating to unauthorized overtime. We reported this to management who subsequently dismissed the guilty persons.

2. An expert was engaged by our firm to assist in the valuation of the work-in-progress. Due to the complexity of the some of the companyâs golf clubs, the risk of misstatements in the work-in-progress warranted this.

3. The company is currently being sued by a former employee who suffered personal injury at work whilst testing certain golf clubs during quality control procedures.

Page 12 of 17

In our opinion, except for the matters raised in 1 to 3 above, there are no outstanding issues arising from the audit which was conducted in terms of the International Standards on Auditing and the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Emphasis of matter There are no matters which require emphasis.

ABD Audit Kings 31 March 2017 Windhoek Namibia

YOU ARE REQUIRED TO:

Detail the errors / deficiencies in the audit report presented to you for evaluation (give explanations where necessary). You are NOT required to redraft the report. (30 marks)

QUESTION 4 (16 marks) According to ISA 240R- The auditors responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements, the auditor is required to recognize situations which may result in misstatements arising out of the misappropriation of assets. Consider the following. 1. A client company which holds large quantities of inventory does not keep the perpetual inventory records. 2. A company makes all its payments (e.g. wages, salaries, creditors) by electronic funds transfer. 10 employees are provided with the facilities on their computers to effect electronic transfers for their various sections. 3. The company reconciles its creditors ledger with creditors statements only at year â end. 4. The company pays salaries well below the industry norm and adopts the attitude that âif staff donât like it if they can leaveâ. 5. Employees caught stealing from the company or making unauthorized use of company assets are dismissed immediately and prosecuted. 6. The company makes a significant number of cash sales. 7. Management and other employees constantly complain about the company (many of the complaints being unfounded). Company morale is low.

Page 13 of 17

8. There is inadequate authorization of expenditure incurred by management and employees on behalf of the company e.g. salesmenâs expense claims, management travel claims.

ISA 240R classifies the factors which could lead to the risk of misstatement arising from misappropriation as follows:

Classification a â incentive/pressures to misappropriate assets Classification b â opportunities to misappropriate assets Classification c â attitudes/rationalization which suggest the misappropriation may take place.

YOU ARE REQUIRED TO indicate into which classification each of the above risk factors (1 to 8) falls, and give a brief explanation as to why each of the factors increases the risk of misappropriation

1â28. Multiple Choice Questions
Select the best answer for each of the following items and give reasons for your choice.
a. Which of the following best describes the relationship between assurance services and
attest services?
(1) While attest services involve fi nancial data, assurance services involve nonfi nancial data.
(2) While attest services require objectivity, assurance services do not require objectivity.
(3) Both attest and assurance services require independence.
(4) Attest and assurance services are different terms referring to the same types of services.
b. Which of the following has primary responsibility for the fairness of the representations
made in fi nancial statements?
(1) Clientâs management.
(2) Independent auditor.
(3) Audit committee.
(4) AICPA.
c. The most important benefi t of having an annual audit by a public accounting fi rm is to:
(1) Provide assurance to investors and other outsiders that the fi nancial statements are reliable.
(2) Enable offi cers and directors to avoid personal responsibility for any misstatements in
the fi nancial statements.
(3) Meet the requirements of government agencies.
(4) Provide assurance that illegal acts, if any exist, will be brought to light.
d. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(PCAOB). Which of the following is not one of the responsibilities of that board?
(1) Establish independence standards for auditors of public companies.
(2) Review fi nancial reports fi led with the SEC.
(3) Establish auditing standards for audits of public companies.
(4) Sanction registered audit fi rms.
e. Which of these organizations has the responsibility to perform inspections of auditors of
public companies?
(1) American Institute of Certifi ed Public Accountants.
(2) Securities and Exchange Commission.
(3) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
(4) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
f. Governmental auditing, in addition to including audits of fi nancial statements, often
includes audits of effi ciency, effectiveness, and:
(1) Adequacy.
(2) Evaluation.
(3) Accuracy.
(4) Compliance.
g. In general, internal auditorsâ independence will be greatest when they report directly to the:
(1) Financial vice president.
(2) Corporate controller.
(3) Audit committee of the board of directors.
(4) Chief executive offi cer.
h. Which of the following did not precipitate the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
to regulate public accounting fi rms:
(1) Disclosures related to accounting irregularities at Enron and WorldCom.
(2) Restatements of fi nancial statements by a number of public companies.

(3) Conviction of the accounting fi rm of Arthur Andersen LLP.
(4) Ethical scandals at the AICPA.
i. Which of the following organizations establishes accounting standards for U.S. government
agencies?
(1) The Financial Accounting Standards Board.
(2) The Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
(3) The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board.
(4) The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
j. Which of the following is correct about forensic audits?
(1) All audit engagements are forensic in nature.
(2) Forensic audits are performed by law fi rms; they are not performed by CPA fi rms.
(3) Forensic audits are equivalent to compliance audits.
(4) Forensic audits are usually performed in situations in which fraud has been found or is
suspected.
k. What best describes the purpose of the auditorsâ consideration of internal control in a
fi nancial statement audit for a nonpublic company?
(1) To determine the nature, timing, and extent of audit testing.
(2) To make recommendations to the client regarding improvements in internal control.
(3) To train new auditors on accounting and control systems.
(4) To identify opportunities for fraud within the clientâs operations.
l. Which of the following is an example of a compliance audit?
(1) An audit of fi nancial statements.
(2) An audit of a companyâs policies and procedures for adhering to environmental laws
and regulations.
(3) An audit of a companyâs internal control over fi nancial reporting.
(4) An audit of the effi ciency and effectiveness of a companyâs legal department.

coralbadger702

RLG205H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Specific Performance, Audit Risk, Financial Statement

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

BU477 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Risk Assessment, External Auditor, Audit Evidence

BU477 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Audit Evidence, Financial Statement, Income Statement

Management and Organizational Studies 3363A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Income Statement, Historical Cost, Engagement Letter

Related Questions