SOC216H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Mechanical And Organic Solidarity, Asteroid Family

• School: UTM
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC216H5
• Professor: Professor Ronit Dinovitzer

Document Summary

Instead of class division, focus on what keeps society (cid:862)together(cid:863) Worried about changing society, from mechanical to organic solidarity. Conscience collective: change in the conscience collective individualism. Example: punishment: expression of the conscience collective, often violent and passionate, reinforces the conscience collective, and (cid:862)so(cid:272)iety. (cid:863) Changes in punishment: but how far do those changes go, still have some very violent punishments. Community service? (doob and marinos: e e(cid:373)erge(cid:374)(cid:272)e of (cid:862)sha(cid:373)e pu(cid:374)ish(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts(cid:863). Do prisons work to deter crime: the certainty of being caught is a vastly more powerful deterrent than the punishment. Research shows clearly that the chance of being caught is a vastly more effective deterrent than even draconian punishment: e(cid:374)di(cid:374)g a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:272)ted of a (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e to priso(cid:374) is(cid:374)(cid:859)t a (cid:448)ery effe(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e way to deter crime. Prisons are good for punishing criminals and keeping them off the street, but prison sentences (particularly long sentences) are unlikely to deter future crime.